Generally speaking, it means the power to produce material goods, but in Marxist economics, it is considered one of the basic concepts that explain historical trends as one aspect that constitutes the mode of production along with the relations of production. K. Marx did not specifically describe either productive forces or relations of production other than a brief explanation in the preface to "Critique of Political Economy," but according to the interpretation commonly taken today, the components of productive forces are the means of production and labor power, and when these elements are combined in a certain way to actually perform the function of production, it is called productive forces. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
一般的には物財を生産しうる力を意味するが,マルクス経済学においては,生産関係とともに生産様式を構成する一側面として,歴史の推移を説明する基本的概念の一つとされている。 K.マルクスは『経済学批判』の序文で簡単な説明を与えた以外,生産力,生産関係の両者について特に記述しているわけではないが,今日一般的にとられている解釈によれば,生産力の構成要素は,生産手段と労働力とであり,これら要素が一定の方式で結合されて現実に生産の作用を行うようになったとき,それを生産力と呼ぶ。
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