Tukulti-ninurta I (English spelling)

Japanese: Tukulti-ninurta I(英語表記)TukultininurtaI
Tukulti-ninurta I (English spelling)

…In fact, even after the death of the king, excellent rulers continued to rule the country, and over a period of 158 years under six kings, the country's power grew, and it established itself as a powerful nation on a par with Egypt, Babylonia, and the Hittites. At the end of the 13th century BC, under Tukulti-ninurta I (reigned 1244-1208 BC), Assyria briefly took control of Babylon. Behind this development of Assyria were the horse-drawn chariots supplied by the Assyrian landed nobility and the infantry made up mainly of free peasants, as well as the support of the wealthy citizens and priests of Assur. …

From [Assyrian Art]

…During the Middle Assyrian period (up to the beginning of the 1st millennium BCE), several temples, ziggurats, and palaces were built at Ashur. Representative examples include the temples of Ishtar and Ashur, built or rebuilt by Tukulti-ninurta I (ruled 1244-1208 BCE). This period also saw the creation of many excellent cylinder seals. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Tukulti-ninurta I" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…実際,王の死後もすぐれた支配者がつづき,6王158年間にわたって国力が発展し,エジプト,バビロニア,ヒッタイトと並ぶ強国の地位を確立した。前13世紀末には,トゥクルティニヌルタ1世Tukulti‐ninurta I(在位,前1244‐前1208)のもとに,短期間ではあるがバビロンを支配した。アッシリアのこのような発展の背後には,アッシリアの土地貴族が供給する馬のひく戦車隊と自由農民を中心とする歩兵があり,アッシュールの富裕な市民や神官たちの支援があった。…

【アッシリア美術】より

…中期アッシリア時代(前1千年紀初めまで)には,アッシュールにいくつかの神殿,ジッグラト,宮殿などが造営された。トゥクルティニヌルタ1世Tukulti‐ninurta I(在位,前1244‐前1208)が建設し,あるいは再建したイシュタル神およびアッシュール神の神殿などが代表例としてあげられる。またこの時期には,円筒印章に優れた作品が多く見られる。…

※「Tukulti-ninurta I」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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