The first general institution of higher education in Moscow, founded in 1687 by Simeon Polotskii (1629-80). Initially, Greek scholars were appointed professors and taught Greek, Latin, Church Slavonic, the liberal arts, and theology. In the 18th century, however, Stefan Yavorsky's reforms introduced modern languages, medicine, physics, philosophy, and other subjects, and Latin came to be emphasized over Greek. The academy educated not only clergymen but also bureaucrats, and played a major role as the first institution of higher education in Russia. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1687年,モスクワに初めて設けられた一般高等教育機関。シメオン・ポロツキーSimeon Polotskii(1629‐80)によって創設。最初はギリシア人の学者を教授に迎え,ギリシア語,ラテン語,教会スラブ語,自由七科,神学を教えていたが,18世紀よりステファン・ヤボルスキーの改革によって近代語,医学,物理学,哲学なども取り入れられ,ギリシア語よりもラテン語に重点をおくようになった。この学院からは聖職者のみならず,官僚も育ち,ロシアにおける最初の高等教育機関として大きな役割を果たした。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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