Born: October 25, 1885 in Nebraska [Died] March 29, 1970. Beijing. An American female journalist with extensive knowledge of China and the Soviet Union. Known for her unbiased reporting on the Chinese Revolution and the Soviet Union during its construction period. Graduated from the University of Chicago in 1907. Visited the Soviet Union as part of the American Friends Service Group in 1921. Traveled to Canton with MM Borodin of the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1927. Served as deputy editor of the Moscow Daily News, the first English language newspaper in the Soviet Union from 1930 to 1936. Visited Hankou and Chongqing from 1937 to 1938. Met with Mao Zedong in Yan'an in 1946, and heard Mao's theory that the atomic bomb was a paper tiger. In 1949, she was expelled from the Soviet Union on suspicion of espionage and returned to the United States. In 1953, the Soviet Union found her innocent. She lived in Beijing from 1958. Published Letters from China (monthly) from 1962 to 1970. His works include his autobiography, I Change World (1935), The Chinese Conquer China (49), Stalin Era (56), The Rise of the Chinese Peoples's Communes (59), When Serfs Stood Up in Tibet (60), and China's Millions: Revolution in Central China, 1928 (65). Strong |
[生]1885.10.25. ネブラスカ [没]1970.3.29. 北京 中国,ソ連通のアメリカの女流ジャーナリスト。中国革命および建設期のソ連の実情などに関する偏見のない報道で知られた。 1907年シカゴ大学卒業。 21年アメリカ・フレンズ奉仕団で訪ソ。 25~27年ソ連の M.M.ボロディンと広東へ渡った。 30~36年ソ連で初めての英字新聞『モスクワ・デーリー・ニューズ』副主筆。 37~38年漢口,重慶を訪問。 46年延安で毛沢東と会見し,毛の「原爆は張り子の虎」論を聞き出す。 49年スパイ容疑によりソ連から追放され帰米。 53年ソ連は無罪と認めた。 58年以降北京滞在。 62~70年『中国からの手紙』 Letter form China (月刊) を出版。著作に自伝『私は世界を変える』I Change World (1935) ,『中国人が中国を征服する』 The Chinese Conquer China (49) ,『スターリン時代』 Stalin Era (56) ,『人民公社は広がり深まる』 The Rise of the Chinese Peoples's Communes (59) ,『チベット日記』 When Serfs Stood Up in Tibet (60) ,『中国数百万の人民』 China's Millions: Revolution in Central China,1928 (65) など。 ストロング
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