…German biochemist. He studied at universities in Munich and Erlangen, and served as professor at universities in Berlin (1898), Wroclaw (1909), and Würzburg (1911). He was the first to confirm alcoholic fermentation in a cell-free extract of yeast (1897). This was an important turning point in overcoming Pasteur's view that fermentation was a physiological phenomenon of living cells. It is said that his discovery was led by the fact that a large amount of sugar had been added as a preservative in order to extract pharmacological substances from yeast. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Buchner, H." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ドイツの生化学者。ミュンヘン,エルランゲンなどの大学に学び,ベルリン(1898),ブロツワフ(1909),ビュルツブルク(1911)の各大学教授をつとめる。酵母の無細胞抽出液でアルコール発酵を初めて確認した(1897)。これは発酵が生きた細胞の生理現象であるとするパスツールの見解を乗り越える重要な契機となった。酵母から薬理作用のある物質を抽出する目的で,防腐のために糖を大量に加えてあったのが,発見を導いたといわれる。… ※「Buchner,H.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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