The culture of the Scythians, an Iranian horse-riding people who flourished in the steppes of southern Russia, mainly on the northern shore of the Black Sea, from the 6th to 3rd centuries BC. They established a nation on the northern shore of the Black Sea in the 6th century BC, flourished most in the 4th century BC, and declined around 260 BC under pressure from the Sarmatians. As the first nomadic culture in the Eurasian steppes, they are known for their bronze vessels with openwork animal designs, and many precious metal products depicting animal poses and hunting scenes. Such animal designs have also been found in Siberia, Mongolia, and northern China, attesting to the exchange of cultures between East and West. → Related topics Hunting design | Animal design | Noin Ula Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
前6世紀―前3世紀に,黒海北岸を中心とする南ロシアの草原地帯に栄えたイラン系騎馬民族スキタイSkythaiによる文化。前6世紀に黒海北岸に国家を建設し,前4世紀に最も繁栄,前260年ころサルマート人に圧迫されて衰退した。ユーラシア草原地帯における最初の遊牧文化で,動物意匠を透彫風に表出した青銅器が特色,動物の姿態や狩猟のさまを表した貴金属製品も多い。こうした動物意匠はシベリア,モンゴル,中国北辺からも発見され,東西文化の交流を物語っている。 →関連項目狩猟文|動物意匠|ノイン・ウラ 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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