Sociologist. Born in Taipei on February 24, 1898. Graduated from the Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law, Tokyo Imperial University in 1921 (Taisho 10). Member of the Japan Academy, Professor Emeritus at Tohoku University. Studied by Yoshino Sakuzo, he was appointed professor of political science at Kansai Gakuin University, where he also taught sociology, which led to his interest in sociology. After moving to Tohoku Imperial University in 1926, he adopted a critical stance against formal sociology, established "behavior-relationship" as a key concept, and established the "synthetic sociology" system. His main works are "Basic Problems in Sociology" (1939) and "Essential Society" (1942), but after World War II he actively sought to critically introduce American sociology, and also made contributions to research on ethnic groups, ideologies, regions, and other subjects. He served as president of the Japanese Sociological Association and the Japanese Society for the History of Sociology, and made a great contribution to the development of Japanese sociology as a senior member of the field. He passed away on August 20, 1984. [Suzuki Yukitoshi] “Shinmei Seimichi Collected Works, Volume 10, Separate Volume 1 (1976-1993, Seishin Shobo)” ▽ “Shinmei Sociology” by Yasujiro Daido (1974, Kouseisha Kokaku)” [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
社会学者。明治31年2月24日、台北(タイペイ)市に生まれる。1921年(大正10)東京帝国大学法学部政治学科卒業。日本学士院会員、東北大学名誉教授。吉野作造(よしのさくぞう)の薫陶を受け、政治学担当教授として関西(かんせい)学院大学に赴任し、社会学をも講じたことから社会学に関心を寄せるに至った。1926年東北帝国大学に移ったころから形式社会学に批判的立場をとり、「行為連関」を主要概念として設定し、「総合社会学」体系を樹立した。『社会学の基礎問題』(1939)、『社会本質論』(1942)が主著であるが、第二次世界大戦後は積極的にアメリカ社会学の批判的導入を図るとともに、民族、イデオロギー、地域などの研究にも功績を残した。日本社会学会、日本社会学史学会の会長を務めるなど、日本社会学界の元老として、その発展に多大の貢献をした。昭和59年8月20日死去。 [鈴木幸寿] 『『新明正道著作集』10巻・別巻1(1976~1993・誠信書房)』▽『大道安次郎著『新明社会学』(1974・恒星社厚生閣)』 [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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