Almost synonymous with physical strength, it refers to the basic disposition that can be easily developed through training in the abilities required for work or sports that use the muscles of the entire body. Originally conceived to select people suited to heavy labor or vigorous sports, it now refers to the basic physical abilities required for the general public's work and life. There is no set method of measurement, but rather, physical characteristics required for daily life and sports activities are analyzed and measured separately for several elements. In general, physical characteristics, muscle strength, flexibility, agility, balance, endurance, etc. are measured separately, and the results are used to indicate the overall physical aptitude and characteristics of the individual. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
体力とほぼ同意語で,全身の筋力を使う仕事や運動に必要な能力を訓練などによってより容易に養成できる基礎的な素質を意味する。元来は重労働やはげしいスポーツに適する人を選抜するために考えられたものであるが,今では一般人の仕事や生活上に必要な基礎的な身体的能力をさす。定められた測定法があるわけではなく,日常生活やスポーツ活動などに要する身体的な特性を分析して,いくつかの要素項目にわけて測定していく。一般には,体格の特性,筋力,柔軟性,敏捷性,平衡能,持久性などについて別個に測定し,それらの結果から全体としての身体的な適性,その個人の特徴を指摘していく方法がとられる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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