They are also simply called fungi. When considered as a taxonomic group, they are called Mycophyte, Eumycetes, Eumycophyta, Mycota, etc. They are sometimes treated as fungi in a broad sense together with bacteria and slime molds, but compared to bacteria, fungi are completely different in that they have an orthogonal nucleus, and compared to slime molds, they are fundamentally different in that they do not form plasmodium. Therefore, today, it is appropriate to classify fungi as follows: Mastigomycotina (190 genera, 1100 species) Zygomycotina (115 genera, 610 species) Ascomycotina (1950 genera, 15,000 species) Basidiomycotina (900 genera, 12,000 species) Deuteromycotina (1825 genera, 15,000 species). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
単に菌類ともいう。分類学上の群として考えるときは,Mycophyte,Eumycetes,Eumycophyta,Mycotaなどと称している。細菌類,変形菌類とともに広義の菌類として扱われることもあるが,細菌類に対しては,真菌類は直正の核を有している点でまったく異なり,変形菌類に対しては,変形体を形成することがない点で根本的に異なっている。したがって,今日では真菌類は次のように分類するのが妥当である。 鞭毛菌類 Mastigomycotina (190属,1100種) 接合菌類 Zygomycotina (115属,610種) 子嚢菌類 Ascomycotina (1950属,1万 5000種) 担子菌類 Basidiomycotina (900属,1万 2000種) 不完全菌類 Deuteromycotina (1825属,1万 5000種) 。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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