Sanpei soup - Sanpeijiru

Japanese: 三平汁 - さんぺいじる
Sanpei soup - Sanpeijiru

A local Hokkaido dish. Its name is said to come from the fact that it was invented by Saito Sanpei, a cook for the Matsumae Domain, or from the fact that it uses an Arita ware Sanpei plate. It originated from herring caught in the spring during the good fishing season, pickled in rice bran and used as the base of the soup. Herring was later replaced by salmon, whose bones and heads are used and boiled in salt with chopped vegetables, but when using salted salmon, no salt is added. The authentic way to eat it is to put hot Sanpei soup in a sanpei plate with plenty of soup and eat it while blowing on it. In addition to salmon, raw cod and sushi herring can also be used in Sanpei soup. Sushi herring is commercially available in Hokkaido pickled in rice bran. Seasonal vegetables can be used as appropriate and according to preference.

[Tetsunosuke Tada]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

北海道の郷土料理。名称は、松前藩の賄い方斉藤三平の創作であるからとか、有田焼の三平皿を使うからとかいわれている。春の豊漁期にとれたニシンを糠(ぬか)塩漬けにしておき、汁の実に利用したのが始まりである。ニシンはのちにサケにかわり、サケのあらや頭を利用して野菜のざく切りといっしょに塩煮にしているが、塩ざけを用いるときには塩を加えなくてもよい。三平皿に熱い三平汁を汁たくさんに盛り込み、ふうふう吹きながら食べるのが本格的な食べ方である。三平汁にはサケのほかに生のタラ、すしにしんを用いることもある。すしにしんは、道内では糠漬けにしたものを市販している。野菜は季節のものを適宜、好みに応じて用いる。

[多田鉄之助]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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