A type of stencil printing. It is also called silk process printing. It is similar to mimeograph printing, but instead of paper, coarse silk is pasted on a frame, covering everything except the line drawing, and ink is pressed onto it to print. There are several methods for making a printing plate, such as cutting out paper or film and pasting it on, filling in everything except the line drawing with oil ink or glue, or creating an image on silk using special photographic processing. It was invented by American J. Billworth around 1918. It can be used to print on materials other than paper and is suitable for expressing simple and clear forms, so it is used to print billboards, posters, paintings, etc., and since the 1960s its value as a work of art has increased, becoming one of the representative techniques of modern printmaking, known as serigraphy. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
孔版印刷の一種。シルクプロセス印刷ともいう。謄写版に類似するが,原紙の代りに布目のあらい絹布を枠に張付け,線画の部分以外をおおってその上からインキを押出して刷る。製版には紙やフィルムを切抜いて張付けたり,油墨やにかわなどを使って線画の部分以外を塗りつぶしたり,また特殊な写真処理によって絹布上に画像をつくる方法などがある。アメリカの J.ビルウォースが 1918年頃に発明。紙以外のものにも印刷でき,単純明快なフォルムの表現に適するので,立看板,ポスター,絵画などの印刷に使用され,60年代以降は作品としての価値が高まり,セリグラフィー serigraphyと呼ばれる現代版画の代表的な技法の1つとなった。
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