A large-scale anti-Soviet peasant revolt that took place in the Tambov province in the central agricultural region of southwestern Russia from the summer of 1920 to the summer of 1921, was one of the peasant revolts in the latter half of the civil war. Aleksandr S. Antonov (1888-1922) had been a member of the Socialist Revolutionaries since 1906 and was the leader of the revolt. Tambov province, along with Ryazan province in the central agricultural region and Kazan and Penza provinces in the middle Volga region, had been an area of active peasant movements since before the October Revolution, and was also the site of severe grain requisitions (1918-21) throughout the civil war. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ロシア南西部,中央農業地帯のタンボフ県で1920年夏から21年夏にかけて起こった大規模な反ソビエト農民反乱で,内戦後半期の農民反乱の一つ。アントーノフAleksandr S.Antonov(1888‐1922)は1906年以来のエス・エル党員でこの反乱の指導者。タンボフ県は中央農業地帯のリャザン県,ボルガ中流域のカザン県,ペンザ県とならんで十月革命以前から農民運動の盛んな地域であり,また内戦を通じてきびしい穀物徴発(1918‐21)の行われた所である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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