…And usually, when we think of common sense, we think of only the former (social judgment), but originally common sense (sensus communis in Latin) meant the latter (common sense). The idea of common sense was already seen in Aristotle (koinē aisthēsis), and its function is to perceive motion, stillness, shape, size, number, etc. that cannot be grasped by the individual senses, and its function is almost on the same level as imagination. This idea of common sense was linked to rhetoric (rhetoric, eloquence) and had a great influence in the West from ancient and medieval times to the Renaissance. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "koinē aisthēsis" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そして普通,コモン・センスというと,前者(社会的判断力)だけしか考えられないが,もともとコモン・センス(ラテン語ではセンスス・コムニスsensus communis)とは,後者(共通感覚)のことだったのである。〈共通感覚〉の考え方はすでにアリストテレスに見られ(コイネ・アイステシスkoinē aisthēsis),その働きとして,個別感覚ではとらえられない運動,静止,形,大きさ,数などを知覚することが挙げられ,またその働きはほぼ〈想像力〉と同列に置かれている。 この〈共通感覚〉の考え方は,レトリック(修辞学,雄弁術)と結びついて,西洋の古代・中世からルネサンス期に至るまで大きな力をもった。… ※「koinē aisthēsis」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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