?-1921 A leader of the Iranian nationalist movement based in Gilan during and immediately after World War I. After joining the constitutional revolutionary militia in Rasht, Gilan province, he organized the "Jungari (forest partisans)" under the banner of Islam during the war, and resisted to liberate Iran from imperialist rule. He expanded his influence immediately after the war, and in 1918, after a clash with British forces heading for Baku, he concluded an agreement. In 1920, with the support of the Soviet army, he became the head of the Gilan Republic. [Kagatani Hiroshi] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
?‐1921 第1次世界大戦中,および直後のギーラーンを根拠地にしたイラン民族運動指導者。ギーラーン州のラシュト市の立憲革命市民軍に参加後,大戦中,〈ジャンガリー(森林パルチザン)〉をイスラムの旗のもとに組織,イランの帝国主義支配からの解放を目指して抵抗した。大戦直後に勢力を拡大,1918年,バクーに向かうイギリス軍と衝突後,協定を締結。20年,ソビエト軍の支援でギーラーン共和国の主席となる。【加賀谷 寛】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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