The artificial removal or inactivation of stamens by removing the function of the male organs in flowers, thus eliminating the opportunity for pollination or their function. After this treatment, the desired type of pollen can be applied to produce the desired hybrid. In addition to manually removing the stamens from the buds and cutting off the male inflorescence, or disabling the pollen with hot water or chemicals, in the case of chrysanthemums, which have a capitulum consisting of many flowers, the pollen is removed en masse by washing with water. [Muneo Iizuka] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
花のもつ雄性器官の機能を除くことで、雄しべを人為的に除去あるいは無能化し、それらがもつ花粉の受粉の機会あるいは機能を失わせること。この処理を行ったのちに、意図する種類の花粉をかけて、目的とする雑種をつくることができる。人手によるつぼみからの雄しべの除去と雄花序の切除、温湯や薬品による花粉無能化などのほか、多数の花からなる頭状花序をもつキクでは、花粉を水洗して集団除去をする。 [飯塚宗夫] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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