〘Noun〙① Under the ritsuryo system, when an official committed a crime, he was removed from the official register. He was stripped of his rank and honor, and was forced to pay taxes, labor taxes, and miscellaneous duties. ※Shoku Nihongi - Geng'in, February, Year 3 of Keiun (706) " A quasi -ritsuryo system. Although it is ritsuryo, there is a sentence to be heard after the person who was expelled is listed. If the ritsuryo system is not listed , the sentence to be given after the crime for which he was expelled has expired ." [Tang ritsuryo - Examples of expelled persons] ② To remove a name from a list. To deprive someone of the right to be a member of a group or organization. [Newly compiled literal dictionary of official documents (1869)] ※Hana no Hashira (1904)〈Kinoshita Naoe〉, Volume 7 "The Russian Church expelled Tolstoy." Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 令制で、官人が罪を犯したとき、その者を官の籍から除いたこと。位階や勲等を奪い、調・庸や雑徭を課した。※続日本紀‐慶雲三年(706)二月庚寅「准二律令一。於レ律雖レ有二除名之人六載之後聴レ叙之文一。令内未レ載二除名之罪限満以後応レ叙之式一」 〔唐律‐名例・除名者〕② 名簿から名を除去すること。集団、組織などの構成員である資格を剥奪(はくだつ)すること。〔布令必用新撰字引(1869)〕※火の柱(1904)〈木下尚江〉七「露国教会はトルストイを除名せり」
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