An epiphytic perennial fern of the Polypodiaceae family (illustration), which opens its leaves in early autumn and sheds them in midsummer. The rhizome is long and creeping, gray-green, 4-5 mm in diameter, and the scales fall off quickly, leaving the gray-green rhizome exposed. The Japanese name, Aonekazura, comes from this. The leaves are single-pinnate, deeply lobed, broadly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 15-40 cm long, covered on both sides with fine white soft hairs, and feel velvety to the touch. The leaf surface is white-green, and the veins form a large row of meshes on both sides of the rachis, with one free vein within each mesh, on which fairly large sporangia grow. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
初秋に開葉し,盛夏に落葉する,ウラボシ科の着生多年生シダ植物(イラスト)。根茎は長くはい,灰緑色で径4~5mm,鱗片は早く落ちるので,灰緑色の根茎がむき出しの状態になる。和名の青根カズラは,これに由来する。葉は単羽状深裂,広披針形から狭卵形,長さ15~40cm,表裏ともに細かい白色の軟毛でおおわれ,触れるとビロードのような手ざわりがある。葉面は白緑色,葉脈は羽軸の両側に1列の大きな網目をつくり,それぞれの網目内に1本の遊離脈があり,その上にかなり大型の胞子囊群をつける。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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