The chemical formula is Cd(NO 3 ) 2 . It is obtained by dissolving cadmium carbonate CdCO 3 in nitric acid HNO 3 and evaporating it. There are salts with 0, 2, and 4 waters of crystallization. When crystallized at room temperature, the tetrahydrate is obtained. All are colorless crystals. The melting point of the anhydrous hydrate is 350°C. When the tetrahydrate is heated, it dissolves in the water of crystallization at 59.4°C to form an aqueous solution. The tetrahydrate is an orthorhombic crystal system. It is deliquescent. Its solubility in water is 127g/100g (18°C). It is also soluble in alcohol, acetone, and ethyl acetate. It is practically insoluble in concentrated nitric acid. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
化学式Cd(NO3)2。炭酸カドミウムCdCO3を硝酸HNO3に溶かし蒸発すると得られる。結晶水の数が0,2,4の塩が存在する。常温から結晶をつくると4水和物が得られる。すべて無色の結晶。無水和物の融点350℃。4水和物を加熱すると59.4℃で結晶水に溶けて水溶液となる。4水和物は斜方晶系。潮解性。水に対する溶解度127g/100g(18℃)。アルコール,アセトン,酢酸エチルにも溶ける。濃硝酸にはほとんど溶けない。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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