A vicious circle is a type of fallacy that uses the facts to be proven as the basis for an argument. For example, "That which is the word of God is true. That which is written in the Bible is the word of God. The Bible says that the Bible is the word of God. Therefore, it is true that the Bible is the word of God." Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
英語vicious circleなどの訳で,〈悪循環〉とも。論証すべき事柄を論証の根拠とする論点先取の虚偽の一種。たとえば〈神の言葉であるものは真である。聖書に書かれているのは神の言葉である。聖書が神の言葉であることは聖書に書かれている。ゆえに,聖書が神の言葉であるのは真である〉など。
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