German soprano. Born in Prussia (now Jarotszyn, Poland) in the German Empire. After marrying Walter Legge, she acquired British citizenship. She studied in Berlin and made her debut there in 1938. In 1942, she was recognized by conductor Böhm, and the following year she appeared in many Mozart operas at the Vienna State Opera, initially known as a coloratura soprano. After World War II, she was active at major opera houses and music festivals around the world, and in 1951 she participated in the premiere of Stravinsky's "Der Räumeländer" in Venice. She also excelled as an interpreter of German songs, establishing interpretations that deeply imbued the emotions of the lyrics in works from Schubert to Wolf. Her art has become widely known in Japan through her frequent visits to Japan since 1968 (Showa 43) and the film of R. Strauss's "Der Rosenkavalier" conducted by Karajan. In 1976, she retired from concert activities. She co-wrote a memoir with her husband, record producer Walter Legge, titled On & Off the Record (1982). [Yoshio Miyama] "Legg & Schwarzkopf Memoirs - Records Back and Front" (translated by Joichiro Kawamura, 1986, Ongaku No Tomosha) [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツのソプラノ歌手。ドイツ帝国内のプロイセン(現ポーランドのヤロトシン)の生まれ。ウォルター・レッグと結婚後、イギリス国籍取得。ベルリンで学び、1938年同地でデビュー。42年指揮者ベームに認められ、翌年からウィーン国立歌劇場でモーツァルトのオペラなどに多数出演、当初はコロラトゥーラ・ソプラノとして知られた。第二次世界大戦後は世界の主要歌劇場、音楽祭で活躍、51年にはベネチアでストラビンスキーの『道楽者のなりゆき』の初演に加わった。ドイツ歌曲の解釈者としても優れ、シューベルトからウォルフに至る諸作品に、歌詞の情感を深く刻み込んだ解釈を樹立した。1968年(昭和43)以後のたび重なる来日や、カラヤン指揮のR・シュトラウス『ばらの騎士』の映画により日本でも彼女の芸術は広く親しまれている。76年、演奏会活動を退く。レコード・プロデューサーの夫ウォルター・レッグとともに著した回想録『レコードうら・おもて On & Off the Record』(1982)がある。 [美山良夫] 『河村錠一郎訳『レッグ&シュヴァルツコップ回想録――レコードうら・おもて』(1986・音楽之友社)』 [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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