[Born] circa 1664. 5.22. <Baptized> Hamburg/Gdansk? [Died] June 23, 1714. Petersburg/Moscow? German Baroque architect and sculptor. After studying in Gdańsk, he created the sculptures for the pediment of the Krasiński Palace in Warsaw (1689-93). In 1694, he was invited by Frederick III of Prussia to study in France and Italy, returning to Russia in 1696. In 1798, he was appointed inspector general of construction, and built the Berlin Royal Palace (1798-1706, destroyed during World War II) and the Berlin Post Office (1701-04, demolished in 1889), but in 1706 the Münz Tower collapsed due to an unsuitable foundation. However, he went on to build the Villa Kamecke in Dorotheenstadt, Berlin (1711-12, destroyed during World War II), and after the death of the king, he moved to St. Petersburg, Russia in 1714. Schlüter |
[生]1664頃.5.22. 〈洗礼〉ハンブルク/グダニスク? [没]1714.6.23. ペテルブルグ/モスクワ? ドイツのバロック建築家,彫刻家。グダニスクで修業したのち,ワルシャワでクラシンスキ宮殿のペディメントの彫刻 (1689~93) を作り,1694年プロシアのフリードリヒ3世に招かれ,フランスとイタリアに留学,96年帰国。 98年建設総監に任命され,ベルリン王宮 (98~1706,第2次世界大戦中に破壊) ,ベルリン郵便局 (01~04,1889解体) を建てたが,1706年,ムンツ塔が不適当な土台のため崩壊した。しかし,なおベルリンのドロテーンシュタットのビラ・カメッケ (1711~12,第2次世界大戦中に破壊) を建て,王の死後,14年にロシアのペテルブルグに移住した。 シュリューター
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