A telescope that combines a spherical concave mirror with a corrector plate with a special cross section. An astronomical camera that uses this optical system is called a Schmidt camera. In a normal reflecting telescope that uses a paraboloid of revolution, the field of view is extremely narrow due to coma aberration, and the aperture ratio cannot be made very large, but the Schmidt telescope eliminates these drawbacks and provides a wide field of view and a large aperture ratio. It was invented by B. Schmidt (1879-1935) of the Hamburg Observatory in 1930, and various improvements have been made since then. Large telescopes used for general astronomical observation (the largest in the world is at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory in Germany, with an aperture of 134 cm) have a field of view diameter of 10° or more, and those for meteor observation can reach 20° to 50°, and those with an aperture of 50 cm and F/1 are used for satellite observation. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
球面凹面鏡と特殊な断面をもつ補正板を組み合わせた天体望遠鏡。この光学系を利用した天体写真機をシュミット・カメラという。回転放物面を使った普通の反射望遠鏡ではコマ収差のため視野が極度に狭くなり,口径比もあまり大きくできないが,シュミット望遠鏡ではこの欠点が除かれ広い視野と大きい口径比が得られる。1930年ハンブルク天文台のB.シュミット〔1879-1935〕が考案,以後種々改良が加えられた。一般天体観測に用いる大型のもの(世界最大はドイツのカールシュワルツシルト天文台にある口径134cm)では視野直径10°以上,流星観測用では20°以上50°に達するものがあり,また口径50cm,F/1のものが人工衛星観測用に使われる。
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