Plasticity of Neurons

Japanese: 可塑性神経細胞 - かそせいしんけいさいぼう
Plasticity of Neurons

…This property of nerve cells is called plasticity, and is the subject of active research in fields such as neurophysiology. A well-known model of plastic nerve cells is the Perceptron, a machine developed by F. Rosenblatt that learns to distinguish between shapes and letters. Recently, the Cognitron, which can learn more advanced pattern recognition functions, and the Associatron, which has an associative function, have been announced. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "plastic neurons" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…神経細胞のこのような性質を可塑性といい,神経生理学などの分野で活発な研究がなされている。可塑性神経細胞をモデル化したものとして,ローゼンブラットF.Rosenblattのパーセプトロンと呼ばれる図形や文字の識別を学習する機械がよく知られている。最近では,さらに高度なパターン認識機能を学習するコグニトロン,連想機能を持つアソシアトロンなどが発表されている。…

※「可塑性神経細胞」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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