Geneva Conference

Japanese: ジュネーブ会議 - ジュネーブかいぎ

An international conference held in Geneva. (1) A naval disarmament conference held following the results of the Washington Conference in 1927. Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom participated in the conference to discuss restrictions on auxiliary vessels, but no concrete results were achieved, and the matter was postponed to the London Conference in 1930. (2) The first world disarmament conference held in 1932-1933 under the auspices of the League of Nations and attended by 61 countries. The United States and the Soviet Union, which were not members of the League, also participated, but the conference ran into difficulties due to the conflict between France, which demanded security provisions, and Germany, which demanded the permission of rearmament. During that time, both Japan and Germany withdrew from the League, and the conference ended without any results. (3) Held in 1954 to discuss the issues of Korean unification and the end of the Indochina War. 19 countries participated in the former conference, but it was terminated due to disagreement. The latter conference achieved some success with the establishment of the Geneva Agreement.
→ Related article Battle of Dien Bien Phu

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

ジュネーブで行われた国際会議。（１）1927年ワシントン会議の成果を継承して開かれた海軍軍縮会議。日・米・英３国が参加して補助艦艇の制限を討議したが具体的成果はなく，1930年のロンドン会議に持ち越された。（２）1932年―1933年国際連盟主催で61ヵ国が参加して行われた最初の世界軍縮会議。連盟非加盟国の米・ソも参加したが，安全保障規定を要求するフランスと再軍備許容を要求するドイツの対立で難航。その間，日・独両国は連盟を脱退し，会議は成果なく終わった。（３）1954年朝鮮統一問題とインドシナ戦争終結問題を討議するため開催。前者については19ヵ国が参加したが意見対立のまま打切りとなった。後者についてはジュネーブ協定が成立して一応の成果をあげた。
→関連項目ディエンビエンフーの戦

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