…When both sides of a plate of uniform thickness d are kept at temperatures T 1 and T 2 (> T 1 ), the amount of heat I flowing through a unit area of the plate per unit time is given by I = κ( T 1 - T 2 )/ d , since the temperature gradient inside the plate is ( T 1 - T 2 )/ d . This proportionality coefficient κ is thermal conductivity, which indicates how easily heat is transmitted (i.e., the larger κ, the easier it is to transmit heat). Since heat is energy, the unit of κ is W/K・m, or cal/℃・s・m. … *Some terminology explanations that mention "thermal conductivity" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…厚さdの一様な板の両面を温度T1,T2(>T1)に保ったとき,単位時間に板の単位面積を通して流れる熱量Iは,板の中の温度こう配が(T1-T2)/dであるから, I=κ(T1-T2)/dで与えられる。この比例係数κが熱伝導率thermal conductivity(熱伝導度ともいう)であり,熱の伝わりやすさを表す(すなわちκが大きいほど熱が伝わりやすい)。熱はエネルギーであるから,κの単位はW/K・m,あるいはcal/℃・s・mである。… ※「thermal conductivity」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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