Basically, it is a practical magazine with information on how to pass the entrance exams for higher education. When the school system was established in Japan in 1873, the aim was to change the educational methods used under the class system to a modern education system, but it took a considerable amount of time to disseminate the significance of this and to organize school education. As the former became more widespread, exam guidebooks appeared to make up for the shortcomings of the latter, and then exam magazines appeared. The first exam magazine was Kouekata (1917) by Fujimori Ryozo and Tsukamoto Tetsuzo. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
基本的には,上級学校の入学試験に合格するためのハウツーhow‐to(実用)誌。1873年日本で学校制度が敷かれて,それまでの身分制社会下の教育手法から近代的教育システムへの変革がめざされたが,その意義を普及させるためにも,学校教育を整えるためにも,かなりの時間を要した。前者の普及につれ後者の不備を補完するために現れたのが受験参考書であり,続いて受験雑誌が現れた。最初の受験雑誌は藤森良蔵と塚本哲三による《考へ方》(1917)である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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