A city of heavy chemical industry in the northern Moravia region of the Czech Republic. It is located where the Odra River flows out of the mountains into the plains. It has a population of 319,293 (2001). It is the center of the Ostrava-Karvina coalfield and the major center of the Czech coal and metallurgical industries. Ferrometallurgy (Bitkovicky Metallurgical Combinat, Kuncicky Metallurgical Combinat), coke chemistry, heavy machinery industry, etc. are developed. Coal was discovered in the late 18th century, and large-scale development began in the late 19th century. It is a key railway location, and is connected to Poland in the east, Slovakia through the Jablunkowski Pass in the southeast, and Moravia and Bohemia through the lowlands between the mountains called the Moravian Gate in the south and southwest. It is home to the Technical College of Mechanics and Mining. As the city developed, the city area expanded, and the residential area of Borba was formed on the western border, and the commuter town of Garjov grew. [Taizo Nakamura] [References] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
チェコのモラビア地方北部の重化学工業都市。オドラ(ドイツ語名オーデル)川が山地から平野に流れ出る地点に位置している。人口31万9293(2001)。オストラバ・カルビナ炭田の中心で、チェコの石炭、冶金(やきん)工業の大中心地である。鉄冶金(ビトコビツキ冶金コンビナート、クンチツキ冶金コンビナート)、コークス化学、重機械工業などが発展している。18世紀後半に石炭が発見され、19世紀後半から大規模な開発が始まった。鉄道の要地で、東はポーランドと、南東はヤブルンコフスキ峠を通ってスロバキアと、南および南西はモラバ門とよばれる山地間の低地を経由して、モラビア、ボヘミアと、それぞれ結ばれている。機械鉱山高等専門学校がある。市の発展とともに市域が拡大し、西境に住宅地域ボルバが形成され、ベッドタウンのガルジョフが成長した。 [中村泰三] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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