Shankugai (English spelling) chank shell

Japanese: シャンクガイ - しゃんくがい(英語表記)chank shell
Shankugai (English spelling) chank shell

A snail shell of the family Oncotrichum, class Gastropoda, phylum Mollusca. It is found on the west coast of India and Sri Lanka. It is thick and heavy, reaching a shell height of 15 cm and a shell diameter of about 10 cm. It has a short spindle shape. The shell is white, but when raw it is covered with a thick olive-colored shell skin. The shell opening is slightly narrow and spindle-shaped, and the axis lip has four folds. It is revered as a sacred shell in Hinduism, and statues of the god Vishnu always hold it in their hands. The rare deformed left-handed specimens are especially highly valued, and are considered to be equivalent in value to the same weight of the shell in gold. It is also placed in Buddhist pagodas, and it is believed that water drawn with this shell will bring about miracles that cure illnesses. Also, because the shell is thick, it is sliced ​​into rings and used as jewelry.

[Takashi Okutani]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

軟体動物門腹足綱オニコブシガイ科の巻き貝。インド西岸とスリランカに分布する。殻高15センチメートル、殻径10センチメートルぐらいに達し、厚く重い。全形は短い紡錘形をしている。殻質は白いが生時は厚いオリーブ色の殻皮をかぶっている。殻口はやや狭い紡錘形で、軸唇に四つのひだがある。ヒンドゥー教の聖貝として崇(あが)められ、ビシュヌの神の像はつねに手にこの貝を持っている。ごくまれに産出する左巻きの奇形個体はとくに尊重され、貝殻と同じ重さの金と同価とされる。仏教のパゴダの中にも安置され、この貝でくんだ水は病気を治す奇跡をもたらすなどの信仰がある。また、この貝は殻が厚いので、輪切りにして装身具にも用いられる。

[奥谷喬司]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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