Katanga is a province in the southeastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is a plateau region at an altitude of about 1000m, with an average annual temperature of 20℃. It is rich in mineral resources, producing copper, cobalt, tin, zinc, and uranium. Development began in 1891 by the Belgian king's private colony, the Congo Free State, and forced labor was used by Africans. In 1906, Union Minière was established with capital from Belgium and the UK, and monopolized vast lands and mining rights. From immediately after Congo's independence in 1960 until January 1963, it separated from the central government under Tshombe. Belgium intervened and sent troops, making it one of the main stages of the Congo unrest. Due to its mineral resources and historical background, it is an important region in the politics and economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Capital: Lubumbashi. Area: 496,877 km2 . Population: 4,125,000 (1998). → Related topics Kalemie | Democratic Republic of Congo | Shaba Conflict | Benguela Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
コンゴ民主共和国南東部の州名。旧名カタンガKatanga。標高1000m前後の高原地帯で,年平均気温20℃。鉱物資源が豊かで,銅,コバルト,スズ,亜鉛,ウランなどを産する。1891年にベルギー王の私的植民地〈コンゴ自由国〉によって開発が開始され,アフリカ人の強制労働が行われた。1906年にはベルギー,英国両国の資本によるユニオン・ミニエールが設立されて,広大な土地と鉱業権を独占した。1960年コンゴ独立直後から1963年1月までチョンベのもとに中央政府から分離独立した。ベルギーがこれに介入して派兵するなどコンゴ動乱の主要舞台の一つ。鉱物資源の存在と歴史的経緯から,コンゴ民主共和国政治・経済において重要な地方となっている。主都ルブンバシ。49万6877km2。412万5000人(1998)。 →関連項目カレミエ|コンゴ民主共和国|シャバ紛争|ベンゲラ 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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