Production that is possible only if there is an accumulation of goods that are the result of past production is called production that uses capital. Production that uses tools and machines is an example of this. Production that takes time is also production that uses capital, since it requires the accumulation of raw materials that are processed into products through the production process and the subsistence materials that support labor. Regarding this type of production, there has been an endless debate in economic theory since D. Ricardo about questions such as what is capital, how is its amount measured, what is the basis for profit income, and how the amount of profit is related to the use of capital. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
過去の生産の成果である財の蓄積があることを条件として成り立つ生産を,資本を使用する生産という。道具,機械を用いる生産がその例である。また時間を要する生産も,生産過程を通じて生産物に加工される原材料と労働を養う生存資料の蓄積があらかじめなくてはならないから,やはり資本を使用する生産である。このような形態の生産について,資本とは何か,その量はどのように測られるか,利潤所得の根拠はどこにあるか,利潤の大きさは資本の使用とどのような関係があるか,などの問題について,D.リカード以来経済理論上の論争が絶えない。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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