Ten virtues - Jittoku

Japanese: 十徳 - じっとく
Ten virtues - Jittoku

A type of clothing for men. It is a corrupted version of the jikitotsu style used in the Kamakura period, and is said to have originated from the hensan style of priest's robes. It is a haori-like garment with plain sliding doors with both sleeves sewn shut and chrysanthemum stitching, and pleated from the waist down, and some even have a family crest. It was worn by people of low status towards the end of the Kamakura period, but from the Muromachi period it was worn by travelers and when hunting dogs. In the Edo period it became the regular wear of palanquin bearers, and was also worn by doctors, monks, Confucian scholars, painters, and tea ceremony masters. The jutoku was worn over a four-width hakama and tied with an obi. Later, like a haori, the Jūtoku came to be worn simply over a kosode garment, without the obi fastened, and this appearance was called "Hachi Jūtoku."

[Takeshi Endo]

Ten virtues
©Shogakukan ">

Ten virtues


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

男子服飾の一つ。鎌倉時代に行われた直綴(じきとつ)がなまったもので、その形態は法衣の偏衫(へんさん)から出たという。素襖(すおう)の両袖(そで)を縫いふさいで菊綴(きくとじ)をつけ、腰から下にひだをとった羽織状のもので、なかには定紋をつけたものもある。鎌倉時代末期には、身分の低い者が着用していたが、室町時代からは、旅人や犬追物(いぬおうもの)をする際に用いられた。江戸時代になると、駕輿丁(かよちょう)の常着となり、さらに医師、僧侶(そうりょ)、儒者、絵師や茶道の宗匠などが用いた。十徳は、四幅袴(よのばかま)をつけた上に着て帯を締めた。のちには羽織と同じように、小袖を着た上から十徳を羽織っただけで、帯を締めなくなり、この姿を「放ち十徳」といった。

[遠藤 武]

十徳
©Shogakukan">

十徳


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