This refers to the movement in the Soviet Union after World War II to control and strengthen ideology in the fields of art and culture by the Party Central Committee, led by Zhdanov. It marked the resumption of Stalinism in the cultural sphere after the war. In August 1946, Zhdanov attacked Leningrad poet Akhmatova, novelist Zoshchenko, and the literary magazines Leningrad and Zvezda, which published their works, and expelled them from the Union of Writers. In 1947, he criticized G. F. Alexandrov's History of Western Philosophy for falling into "objectivism," which led to similar attacks in the fields of philosophy and history. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
第2次世界大戦後のソ連邦で,ジダーノフらを中心とする党中央が芸術や文化の諸分野に対して行ったイデオロギーの統制,強化の動きを指す。大戦後文化面におけるスターリン主義の再開となった。ジダーノフは,1946年8月レニングラードの詩人アフマートワ,小説家のゾーシチェンコ,および彼らの作品を公表した文芸誌《レニングラード》と《ズベズダ》を攻撃し,彼らを作家同盟から追放した。47年にはG.F.アレクサンドロフの《西欧哲学史》が〈客観主義〉に陥っていると批判し,これをきっかけに,哲学・歴史学界でも同様の攻撃が行われた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
>>: Zhdanov, Andrei Aleksandrovich
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