〘 noun 〙 (━suru) ① To watch over; to keep watch. Also, the person who does so. ※Ryo Gikai (718) Maintenance "In general, there are only two government ships, <abbreviated> two soldiers and one prison guard" [Fukuei Zensho - Hokobu, Shuei Kyuen] ② A prison official who is in charge of watching over prisoners, making them work, and administering prison affairs. Prison officer. Prison guard. ※Dajokan Tatsu No. 41 - July 17, 1882 (Meiji 15) "Example of the Provisions for Assistance to Constables and Prison Guards" Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙 (━する)① 見まもること。番をすること。また、その人。※令義解(718)営繕「凡有二官船一之処〈略〉量遣二兵士一看守」 〔福恵全書‐保甲部・守禦救援〕② 刑務所で、囚人の監視、使役、監獄事務などにたずさわる職員。刑務官。看守人。※太政官達第四一号‐明治一五年(1882)七月一七日「巡査看守給助例」
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