…The oldest layer, Layer I, is dated to about 3500-2900 BC, and Layer VII to the 3rd-7th century BC. In the center of the tell is an acropolis about 170 meters in diameter, and Palace G, which belongs to Layer IIB1 (about 2400-2250 BC), was excavated there. Approximately 17,000 clay tablets written in Northwest Semitic were excavated, and these "Ebla documents" are gradually shedding light on not only the storage methods in the ancient archives, but also the management system of the city and its political relationship with Mesopotamia. Palace G appears to have been destroyed by King Naram-Sin of Akkad. … From Syria...This was a rare empire in Syrian history. The numerous clay tablets excavated here (the Ebla texts) have sparked debate not only about the history of that time, but also about their connection to the patriarchal legends of the Old Testament. The Amorites' settlement movement, which began around 2000 BCE, first established a powerful kingdom in Aleppo and built a city called Alarakh in the Orontes River basin. *Some of the terms mentioned in the "Ebla Documents" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…最古層のI層に前約3500‐前約2900年,VII層に後3~7世紀の年代を与えている。テルの中央に径約170mのアクロポリスがあり,ここで発掘されたIIB1層(前約2400‐前約2250)に属する宮殿Gにおいて,北西セム語で書かれた約1万7000枚にのぼる粘土板文書が発掘され,これらの〈エブラ文書〉により古代の文書庫における収蔵方法のみならず,都市における管理体制,メソポタミアとの政治的な関係などが明らかになりつつある。この宮殿Gはアッカドのナラムシン王に破壊されたようである。… 【シリア】より…これはシリア史上まれにみる帝国であった。ここから出土した多数の粘土板文書(〈エブラ文書〉)は当時の歴史ばかりでなく,旧約聖書の族長伝説との関係でも議論を呼んでいる。前2000年ころから起こったアモリ人の定着運動は,第1にアレッポに強大な王国を成立させ,オロンテス川流域にアララクという都市を築いた。… ※「エブラ文書」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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