A price that is formed through market competition to balance supply and demand. It is also called a competitive price and is distinguished from a monopoly price. A competitive price is determined where the demand and supply of a product in the market match, but the price also fluctuates in response to relative changes in demand and supply. Conversely, the price also acts to determine the supply and demand. In a competitive market, prices also fluctuate unstably, rising and falling around the production price in the long run. → Related topics Price | Law of demand and supply Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
市場競争によって,需給が一致するように形成される価格。競争価格ともいい,独占価格と区別される。競争価格は市場での商品の需要量と供給量の合致するところに定まるが,需要量と供給量の相対的変化に対応して価格も変動する。また価格が逆に需給量を決定する作用もする。競争市場における価格の不安定な変動も,長期的には生産価格を軸に上下する。 →関連項目価格|需要・供給の法則 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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