1886‐1941 King of Spain. Reigned 1886-1931. Born after the death of his father, Alfonso XII, he ascended to the throne on the day of his birth, with his mother, Queen Maria Cristina, as regent. In 1898, Spain was defeated in the Spanish-American War and lost Cuba and the Philippines. In 1902, on his 16th birthday, he entered a period of direct rule, and in 1906 he married Princess Victoria Eugenia, niece of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. On the day of his wedding, he experienced an attack in the streets of Madrid. After that, he continued to be troubled by socialist and anarcho-syndicalist labor movements, the Moroccan War, and other problems. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1886‐1941 スペイン王。在位1886‐1931年。父アルフォンソ12世の死後生まれ,誕生当日に即位,母后マリア・クリスティナが摂政となった。1898年,スペインは米西戦争に敗れ,キューバとフィリピンを失った。1902年16歳の誕生日を期して親政時代に入り,06年イギリスのビクトリア女王のめいビクトリア・エウヘニア王女と結婚。挙式当日,マドリード市街で襲撃事件を経験した。その後も,社会主義者やアナルコサンディカリストの労働運動,モロッコ戦争などに悩まされる。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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