A Russian fortress located about 450 km upstream from Blagoveshchensk on the north bank of the Amur River (Heilongjiang). The area is part of today's Amur Oblast in the Russian Federation. The Qing dynasty called the area Yakssha. In 1651, Russia built a fortress here as an advance base for the development of eastern Siberia. Since then, tensions arose between Russia and the Qing over the ownership of the Amur coastal region, and finally armed conflict broke out between the two countries twice in 1685-86. Russia was defeated and Albazin Castle was evacuated, but the land returned to Russian possession by the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アムール川(黒竜江)の北岸ブラゴベシチェンスクの上流約450kmにあったロシアの城塞。その地は今日のロシア連邦アムール州に属する。清朝ではこの地を雅克薩(ヤクサ)と呼んだ。1651年ロシアは東部シベリア開拓の前進基地としてここに城塞を築いた。以来アムール沿岸地方の領有をめぐってロシアと清との間に緊張が生じ,ついに1685‐86年に2度にわたって両国の間に武力衝突が起こり,ロシアは敗れてアルバジン城は撤去されたが,89年のネルチンスク条約によりその地はロシアの領有に帰した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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