A style of decorative arts and architecture that spread throughout Europe and America from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. In French, it means "new art." The name comes from L'art nouveau Bing, a store selling Oriental crafts and new designs that was opened in Paris in 1895 by the German art dealer Samuel Bing (1838-1905), and is used primarily in France and the UK. It was also called style moderne (modern style) in France and Belgium, Jugendstil (youth style) in Germany, and Secession (secession) in Austria, but the same form and spirit can be found in all of them. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
19世紀末から20世紀初頭にかけてヨーロッパとアメリカに広がった装飾芸術および建築の様式。フランス語で〈新しい芸術〉の意。この名は,ドイツ出身の美術商ビングSamuel Bing(1838‐1905)が1895年にパリで開いた,東洋の工芸品や新しいデザインの品を売る店〈アール・ヌーボーL’art nouveau Bing〉にちなむもので,主としてフランスとイギリスで用いられる。ほかにフランスとベルギーではスティル・モデルヌstyle moderne(現代様式),ドイツではユーゲントシュティールJugendstil(青春様式),オーストリアではゼツェッシオン(分離派)など種々の名で呼ばれたが,そこには同質の形態と精神を見いだすことができる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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