San Francisco Peace Treaty

Japanese: サンフランシスコ講和条約 - サンフランシスコこうわじょうやく

The official name is the Treaty of Peace with Japan. A peace treaty concluded between Japan and the 48 Allied Powers to end World War II. It was signed in San Francisco on September 8, 1951. It came into effect on April 28, 1952. The Japanese representative was Yoshida Shigeru. It consisted of 27 articles in addition to the preamble, and recognized Japan's sovereignty and equality, but permitted the continued presence of foreign troops in Japan. It also stipulated the independence of Korea, the renunciation of Taiwan, the Penghu Islands, the Kuril Islands, and South Sakhalin, but the ownership of the islands remained unclear, leaving seeds of conflict. Okinawa and Ogasawara were scheduled to come under the trusteeship of the United Nations with the United States as the sole administering authority, and until then they were to remain under the control of the United States. It was a one-sided peace treaty that was not concluded with China, India, Burma, Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, Poland, or the Czech Republic, and, together with the Japan-US Security Treaty that was concluded, it placed Japan under subordination to the United States. The following year, in 1953, Japan signed the Japan-China Peace Treaty with the Republic of China (Nationalist Government), and by 1957, diplomatic relations were restored with six countries, including India.
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Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

対日平和条約が正称。日本と連合国48との間に結ばれた第２次大戦終結のための平和条約。1951年９月８日サンフランシスコで調印。1952年４月28日発効。日本代表は吉田茂。前文のほか27ヵ条よりなり日本の主権・平等を承認したが，外国軍隊の日本駐留継続を認めた。また朝鮮の独立，台湾・澎湖諸島，千島・南樺太の放棄を規定したが，帰属先は不明確のままで紛争の種を残した。沖縄・小笠原は米国を唯一の施政権者とする国際連合の信託統治下に入ることが予定され，それまでは米国の支配下に置かれることになった。中国・インド・ビルマ・ユーゴ・ソ連・ポーランド・チェコとは締結しない片面講和条約であり，同時に締結の日米安全保障条約とともに日本を対米従属下においた。翌1953年中華民国（国民政府）と日華平和条約を結び，インドなど６ヵ国とも1957年までに国交を回復。
→関連項目極東委員会｜公職追放｜講和｜在日朝鮮人｜残存主権｜サンフランシスコ｜GHQ｜清水幾太郎｜戦後補償｜第２次世界大戦｜対日理事会｜ダレス｜千島列島｜東京裁判｜南原繁｜日印平和条約｜日本｜日本降伏文書｜日本社会党｜ポツダム緊急勅令｜ポツダム政令｜北方領土問題｜メーデー事件｜吉田茂｜吉田茂内閣｜ラスク｜領土問題

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