1492‐1550 Italian jurist known as the founder of humanistic jurisprudence. Born into a prominent Milanese family, he studied classical languages and philological techniques under the humanist Parrasio. He studied law at the universities of Pavia and Bologna, and opened a practice in Milan in 1516. During this time, he had already published works such as Notes on the Last Three Books of the Corpus Edictus (1515) and Paradoxes of the Roman Law (1518), which harshly criticized traditional scholastic jurisprudence by using philological and historical methods. He was invited to teach at the universities of Avignon and Bourges (1529-33), where he gained European fame for his attempts at a new humanistic jurisprudence. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1492‐1550 イタリアの法学者。人文主義法学の創始者として知られる。ミラノの有力門閥の出で,人文主義者パラージョParrasioにつき古典語と文献学的技術を修得。パビア,ボローニャの大学で法学を修め,1516年ミラノで弁護士を開業。すでにこの間に文献学・歴史学の諸手段に訴えながら伝統的・スコラ的法学を手厳しく批判する《勅法彙纂の最後の3巻に対する注記》(1515),《ローマ法上のパラドックス》(1518)などの作品を発表していたアルチャートは,アビニョン,次いでブールジュの大学(1529‐33)に招聘され,その新しい人文主義的な法学の試みによってヨーロッパ的名声を博した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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