...these include the Action Painting school (J. Pollock, W. de Kooning, Franz Kline (1910-62), etc.), which introduced violent movement into the picture plane, and the Color-Field Painting movement (M. Rothko, Barnett Newman (1905-70), Clyfford Still (1904-80), Ad Reinhardt (1913-67), etc.), which used flat colored surfaces to create shocking paintings. Both of these created huge, full-sized canvases to fill the canvas. Abstract Expressionism was at its height from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s, but with the successive deaths of Klein and Pollock and the problems that Abstract Expressionism itself had, it collapsed from the late 1950s, and was replaced by Pop Art and Neo-Abstract (Post-Painterly Abstraction). This generation critically attempted to overcome the impasse that Abstract Expressionism had reached, which had led to a dead end of personal subjectivity; they dismantled Surrealism and Cubism, which Abstract Expressionism had briefly linked, back to their original forms, and then sought new directions to respond to the times. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Post-Painterly Abstraction" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これには激しい動きを画面に投入したアクション・ペインティングの一派(J.ポロック,W.デ・クーニング,クラインFranz Kline(1910‐62)ら)と,平面的な色面によるカラー・フィールド・ペインティングColor‐Field Paintingの流れ(M.ロスコ,ニューマンBarnett Newman(1905‐70),スティルClyfford Still(1904‐80),ラインハートAd Reinhardt(1913‐67)ら)があり,両者とも巨大なキャンバスをいっぱいに使った衝撃的な絵画を創造した。 40年代後半から50年代半ばごろまでが抽象表現主義絵画の全盛期だったが,クライン,ポロックの相つぐ死去および抽象表現主義絵画そのものが抱えていた問題によって50年代末から崩壊し,代わってポップ・アートと新抽象(ポスト・ペインタリー・アブストラクションPost‐Painterly Abstraction)の二つが現れる。個人的な主観主義の袋小路に入りこんだ抽象表現派の行きづまりを批判的に乗り越えようとしたのがこの世代で,彼らは抽象表現派が一時的に結びつけたシュルレアリスムとキュビスムを元の姿に解体し,そのうえで時代に対応する新しい方向をさぐった。… ※「Post-Painterly Abstraction」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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