The three major discriminations - Sandaisabetsu (English spelling)

Japanese: 三大差別 - さんだいさべつ（英語表記）Sān dà chà bié

In modern China, this refers to the discrimination that exists between cities and rural areas, between workers and peasants, and between mental and physical labor. In the Communist Manifesto of 1844, Marx stated that the task of resolving the conflict between cities and rural areas was a task that the working class should actively undertake. Since then, this conflict has been considered the basis of the conflict between the latter two, and overcoming it has been one of the tasks of communists. Lenin and Stalin believed that if the countryside was mechanized and peasants were turned into workers, this conflict would be resolved even if the concentration of people in big cities was left unchecked.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

現代中国において，都市と農村，労働者と農民，精神労働と肉体労働とのあいだに存在する差別を呼ぶ。マルクスは1844年の《共産党宣言》の中で，都市と農村との対立を解消するという任務は労働者階級が積極的に取り組むべき課題であると述べた。それ以後，この対立こそ後2者の対立の基礎となっていると考えられ，その克服が共産主義者の任務の一つとして取り組まれてきた。レーニン，スターリンは，農村を機械化し，農民を労働者に変えれば，大都市集中を放置しておいても，この対立は解消に向かうと考えた。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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