The government and other authorities guide the overall balance of the industrial structure and specific industrial activities in the desired direction. Developing countries are asking developed countries to cede some industrial sectors, such as the labor-intensive light industry sector, and the United Nations and other organizations are calling for active industrial adjustment. Japan's industrial structure is highly dependent on exports, and its huge trade surplus is an international problem, but various policies are being used to adjust the industrial structure to one oriented toward domestic demand. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
産業構造の全体のバランスや特定の産業活動について行政当局などが望ましい方向へ誘導していくこと。開発途上国は先進諸国に労働集約的な軽工業部門などの一部の産業部門を譲ってくれるように要求しており,国際連合などでも積極的な産業調整の推進を求めている。日本の産業構造は輸出依存性が高く,巨額の貿易黒字が国際的に問題となっているが,各種の政策を通じて内需型の産業構造への調整がはかられている。
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