In the narrow sense, lace made by knotting threads includes bobbin lace (also called pillow lace), in which threads attached to bobbins are pinned onto a base (a pillow) to make lace, and needle point lace, in which thread is attached to the outline of a design to create a frame and the inside is sewn with a sewing needle, raising the thread. Other types of lace include tatting lace, which is made by tying knots with thread wound around a small shuttle; filet lace, which is made in the same way as weaving fishing nets with fishing needles and rulers; hairpin lace, which is made with a U-shaped tool and a crochet hook; tenerife lace, which is made by inserting a pin into a circular cushion and sewing thread through it (a style that originated in Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands); crochet lace, which is made with a crochet hook; knitting lace, which is made with knitting needles; and macramé, which is tied without tools. Lace made from fabric includes cut work, in which a part of the fabric is cut out after first applying a stitch to prevent fraying; drawn fabric work (also called open work), in which the fabric is pulled with thread to make holes; and drawn work, in which some of the warp or weft threads are pulled out and sewn. *Some of the terminology that mentions "filet lace" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 狭義の,糸をからげるなどして作るレースには,ボビンbobbin(糸巻)を先端につけた糸を台(ピロウpillow(枕の意))上にピンで留めながらレースをつくっていくボビン・レースbobbin lace(ピロウ・レースpillow laceともいう)や,下絵の輪郭線に糸を止めつけてフレームを作り,内部を縫針(ニードルneedle)で糸を浮かしながらかがるニードル・ポイント・レースneedle point laceがある。このほかに,小さなシャトル(杼(ひ))に巻いた糸で結び目をつくりながら編むタッチング・レースtatting lace,網針と定規を使って漁網を編む要領でつくるフィレ・レースfilet lace,U字形の器具と鉤(かぎ)針で編むヘアピン・レースhairpin lace,円形のクッションに虫ピンをさし,これに糸を渡してかがって作るテネリーフ・レースtenerife lace(カナリア諸島中のテネリフェ島で始められたもの),鉤針で編むクロッシェ・レースcrochet lace,棒針で編むニッティング・レースknitting lace,器具を使わずに結ぶマクラメなどがある。 布でつくるレースには,先にほつれ止めのステッチをしてから布の一部を切り取るカット・ワーク,布目を糸で引き絞って孔をあけるドローン・ファブリック・ワーク(オープン・ワークともいう),経糸や緯糸を一部引き抜いてかがるドローン・ワークが含まれる。… ※「filet lace」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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