Oxide magnet

Japanese: 酸化物磁石 - さんかぶつじしゃく(英語表記)oxide magnet
Oxide magnet
A magnetic material made from ferromagnetic ferrite MO・γFe 2 O 3 (M is a metal). It is also called powder magnet because it is made by molding the powder. Magnetic ferrite is commonly called ferrite, and depending on the type of M, it is called copper ferrite, zinc ferrite, etc. M can be iron, cobalt, magnesium, barium, copper, lead, etc., either alone or in combination, and fine powder of 1 to 0.01 μm is sintered or molded with a binder. There are two types. (1) It has a large residual magnetic flux density of 6 to 12 kilogauss and a coercive force of 2000 to 4000 oersted, and is a permanent magnet material. Representative examples are OP magnets ((Co,Fe)O・γFe 2 O 3 ) and Ferroxdur FXD magnets (main component BaO・6Fe 2 O 3 ), and have a wide range of applications such as toys, dynamo lamps, and loudspeakers. (2) It has a large initial permeability and a small coercive force of 0.1 to 10 Oersted, and is used in high-frequency powdered iron cores. Most of the ferrites are made of zinc, with copper and magnesium mixed in, and there are many types such as ferrox cubes and ferrin bars. Along with carbonyl iron powder, it is an important material in the high-frequency industry.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
強磁性亜鉄酸塩 MO・γFe2O3 (Mは金属) を材料とした磁性材料。粉末を成形してつくるので粉末磁石ともいう。磁性亜鉄酸塩はフェライトと通称し,Mの種類により銅フェライト,亜鉛フェライトなどと呼ぶ。Mとして鉄,コバルト,マグネシウム,バリウム,銅,鉛などが単独または混合で用いられ,1~0.01 μm の微粉を焼結または固結剤で成形する。2種の系統がある。 (1) 残留磁束密度6~12キロガウス,保磁力 2000~4000エルステッドと大きいもので,永久磁石材料である。 OP磁石 ( (Co,Fe)O・γFe2O3 ) ,フェロックスデュール FXD磁石 (主成分 BaO・6Fe2O3 ) が代表例で,おもちゃ,発電ランプ,拡声器など応用範囲が広い。 (2) 初透磁率が大で保磁力が 0.1~10エルステッドと小さく,高周波用圧粉鉄心に用いる。Mとして亜鉛を主として銅,マグネシウムなどを混じたフェライトが多く,フェロックスキューブ,フェリンバーなど種類が多い。カーボニル鉄圧粉とともに高周波工業の重要な材料である。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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