A quantity that indicates the ease with which current (sine wave) flows in an AC circuit. It is the imaginary part of admittance and the reciprocal of reactance. There are three elements that impede the flow of current in an AC circuit: resistance, inductance (coefficient of induction), and capacitance (electrostatic capacity). The current flowing through a resistance component (mainly a resistor) is in phase with the voltage at both ends of the resistance component, while the current flowing through an inductor (something that produces inductance, mainly a coil) lags in phase with the voltage at both ends of the inductor by π (pi) radians. Also, the current flowing through a capacitor (something that produces capacitance, mainly a capacitor) leads in phase with the voltage at both ends of the capacitor by π radians. This property is expressed as an imaginary number in the complex number (numbers expressed in real and imaginary units) representation used in AC theory. Susceptance due to an inductor is called inductive susceptance, and susceptance due to a capacitor is called capacitive susceptance. The value of susceptance in an AC circuit is determined by the self-inductance, mutual inductance, capacitance, and frequency in the circuit. Its unit is siemens (S). Its symbol is B , and the relationship between conductance (symbol is G ) and admittance (symbol is Y ) is Y = G + jB ( j is the imaginary unit). [Madashi Fuse and Masazumi Yoshizawa] [Reference] | | | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
交流回路における電流(正弦波)の流れやすさを表す量。アドミタンスの虚数部にあたり、リアクタンスの逆数となる。交流回路において電流の流れを妨げる要素は、抵抗、インダクタンス(誘導係数)、キャパシタンス(静電容量)の三つである。抵抗成分(おもに抵抗器)を流れる電流は、抵抗成分の両端の電圧と同位相であるのに対し、インダクター(インダクタンスを生じるもの。おもにコイル)を流れる電流は、インダクターの両端の電圧に対して位相がπ(パイ)ラジアン遅れる。またキャパシター(キャパシタンスを生じるもの。おもにコンデンサー)を流れる電流は、キャパシターの両端の電圧に対して位相がπラジアン進む。この性質は、交流理論で用いられる複素数(実数と虚数単位で表される数)表示では虚数で表される。インダクターによるサセプタンスを誘導性サセプタンス、キャパシターによるサセプタンスを容量性サセプタンスという。交流回路のサセプタンスは、回路中の自己インダクタンス、相互インダクタンス、キャパシタンスおよび周波数によってその値が決まる。単位はジーメンス(S)。記号はBで、コンダクタンス(記号はG)とアドミタンス(記号はY)との関係は、Y=G+jB(jは虚数単位)である。 [布施 正・吉澤昌純] [参照項目] | | | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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