A merchant guild organization established in Spain and its colonies in the New World. Since the first was established in 1494 by a merchant from Burgos with the objective of monopolizing wool trade and trade with Flanders, Spain established guilds in Bilbao (1511), Seville (1539), and Madrid (1632), and by the end of the 18th century there were 14. The first was established in Mexico City in 1594, and together with Consulado of Lima, which was established in 1613, they monopolized commerce in the New World. Later, as part of commercial reforms under the Bourbon dynasty, more guilds were established in Buenos Aires, Caracas, Havana, Cartagena, Veracruz, and Santiago (Chile) at the end of the 18th century. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
スペインおよびスペイン領新大陸植民地に設立された商人ギルド組織。1494年にブルゴスの商人が羊毛取引とフランドルとの貿易独占を目的として設立して以来,スペインではビルバオ(1511),セビリャ(1539),マドリード(1632)に順次設立され,18世紀末には14を数えた。新大陸では1594年に初めてメキシコ市に設立され,1613年設立のリマのコンスラードとともに,新大陸の商業を独占した。その後18世紀末にはブルボン王朝による商業改革を通じて,ブエノス・アイレス,カラカス,ハバナ,カルタヘナ,ベラクルス,サンチアゴ(チリ)にも設立された。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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