A general term for Chinese rituals. In ancient China, rituals were used to refer to the order and norms of state, society, and individual behavior. The Zhou Rites (Book of Lies) classifies rituals into five categories: auspicious (rituals), inauspicious (funeral rites, famine, and disaster prevention), military (campaigns, triumphant returns, military training, etc.), ben (diplomacy, social interactions), and jia (coming-of-age ceremonies, marriage). This term was later applied mutatis mutandis and became a general term for rituals. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
中国の礼の総称。古代の中国では,国家,社会ならびに個人の行為に関する秩序,規範を礼と称していた。『周礼 (しゅらい) 』はこれを,吉 (祭礼) ,凶 (喪礼,飢饉,災害の対策) ,軍 (出征,凱旋,軍隊訓練など) ,賓 (外交,交際) ,嘉 (元服,結婚) の5つに分類している。そののち,これが準用され,また礼の総称となった。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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