Goldman

Japanese: ゴールドマン

An anarchist and feminist theorist born in Lithuania. She moved to New York, and at the age of 24, she was arrested for criticizing the government in front of striking watchmakers. As an anarchist, she aimed for a free society unconstrained by law, and preached that women's liberation is not enough simply to gain the right to vote, and that true liberation begins in the soul of women. She began publishing the magazine Mother Earth in 1906, which advocated sexual and psychological freedom within organic communities. She was expelled from the country in 1919 and sent back to Russia. Disillusioned by the Russian Revolution in 1921, she escaped, and supported the republicans during the Spanish Civil War. Her work The Tragedy of Women's Liberation (1911) is known for its translation by Ito Noe.

Goldman

Romanian-born French philosopher. He pursued the dialectical relationship between philosophy and literature and their social foundations, and advocated "generative structuralism." His major works include "The Human Community and the World in Kant's Philosophy" (1945) and "The Hidden God" (1956), which discusses Pascal and Racine.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

リトアニア生れのアナーキスト，フェミニズム理論家。ニューヨークに渡り，24歳のときストライキ中の時計職人に向かって政府を批判，逮捕された。アナーキストとして法に拘束されない自由な社会をめざし，女性の解放は参政権獲得では充分ではない，真の解放は女性の魂のなかから始まると説いた。1906年から《母なる大地》誌を発行，有機的共同体における性的・心理的自由を謳った。1919年国外追放，ロシア送還。1921年ロシア革命に失望して脱出し，スペイン内乱時は共和派を支援した。《婦人解放の悲劇》（1911年）は伊藤野枝の翻訳で知られる。