In order to clarify the fluctuations in employment, the number of employees at a certain point in time is set as the base (100) and the number of employees at each point in time (month or year) is shown as an index. In Japan, 1995 (Heisei 7) is used as the base year, and the regular employment index has been compiled going back to 1970 (Showa 45). The regular employment index is compiled based on data on the number of regular employees from the "Monthly Labor Survey" (Designated Statistics No. 7) and the "Establishment and Enterprise Statistics Survey" (Designated Statistics No. 2). "Regular employees" here refer to those who are employed daily or for a fixed period of less than one month, or those who have been employed for 18 days or more in each of the last two months, as well as full-time executives, full-time family workers, etc. This index is calculated based on the estimated number of workers at the end of each month obtained from the Monthly Labor Survey targeting establishments that regularly employ 30 or more people, and using as a benchmark (estimated standard) the number of regular employees from the Establishment and Enterprise Statistics Survey, which is conducted as a complete enumeration of establishments nationwide every five years. It is compiled by industry (up to intermediate classification for manufacturing industries) and published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare in publications such as the Monthly Labor Survey Report, the Monthly Labor Survey Report, and the Annual Labor Statistics Report. [Tadashi Takashima] [Reference] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
雇用の変動状況を明らかにするために、ある一定時点における雇用者数を基準(100)として各時点(月あるいは年)の雇用者数を指数として示したもの。わが国では1995年(平成7)を基準時として、常用雇用指数が1970年(昭和45)までさかのぼって作成されている。常用雇用指数は、「毎月勤労統計調査」(指定統計第7号)と「事業所・企業統計調査」(指定統計第2号)の常用労働者数のデータに基づいて作成される。ここで「常用労働者」とよばれるのは、日々または1か月以内の期間を定めて雇われている者、あるいは最近2か月にそれぞれ18日以上雇われた者、そのほか、常勤の役員、常勤の家族労働者などのことである。この指数は、毎月勤労統計調査により常時30人以上を雇用する事業所を対象として得られた毎月末の推定労働者数をもとに、5年ごとに全国事業所を対象に全数調査として行われる事業所・企業統計調査の常用雇用者数をベンチマーク(推計基準)にして算定される。産業別(製造業については中分類まで)に作成され、厚生労働省によって『毎月勤労統計調査報告』『労働統計調査月報』『労働統計年報』などに公表される。 [高島 忠] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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